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Connecticut Eviction Notice Requirements

In Connecticut, the eviction process starts with a notice to quit under General Statutes § 47a-23. For unpaid rent, the landlord may serve it only after the grace period in § 47a-15a ends, which is nine days for monthly rent and four days for weekly rent, and it must give at least three days before the date to quit. For most other lease violations, § 47a-15 first requires a written notice giving the tenant 15 days to fix the problem before the rental agreement ends.

A notice to quit must be in writing, state the address, the date to quit and the reason, and be delivered to each tenant or left at their residence by a proper officer or indifferent person. Under § 47a-75, a copy of the Judicial Branch's one-page notice about the state's right-to-counsel program must be attached to the notice to quit. A month-to-month tenancy can end for lapse of time, and tenants who are 62 or older or have a disability, in buildings with five or more units, have good-cause protection under § 47a-23c.

If the tenant stays past the quit date, the landlord files a summary process case in Superior Court, where the tenant can appear and raise defenses. Connecticut does not allow self-help: a tenant who is locked out or whose belongings are removed or held can bring an entry and detainer case under § 47a-43 to be restored to the unit and recover costs. After judgment, only a state marshal acting on an execution can remove a tenant and their belongings.

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Connecticut: common questions

When can a Connecticut landlord serve a notice to quit for unpaid rent?

Only after the grace period ends: nine days after the due date for monthly rent and four days for weekly rent. The notice to quit must then give at least three days before the quit date. It must state the reason, and a copy of the right-to-counsel notice must be attached.

Does a Connecticut tenant get a chance to fix a lease violation?

For most violations, yes. Under § 47a-15, the landlord first delivers a written notice describing the breach and stating that the rental agreement ends at least 15 days after the tenant receives it. If the tenant remedies it in time, the tenancy continues. A repeat of substantially the same violation within six months may skip the cure step.

How does a Connecticut landlord end a month-to-month tenancy?

The tenancy can end for lapse of time at the end of a rental period, followed by a notice to quit giving at least three days. Tenants who are 62 or older or have a disability, in buildings with five or more units, can only be evicted for specific good-cause reasons. Check § 47a-23c before serving notice.

Can a Connecticut landlord change the locks on a tenant who owes rent?

No. A landlord must win a summary process case before removing a tenant. A tenant who is locked out or whose property is removed can ask a Superior Court judge to restore possession through an entry and detainer case. If the tenant does not leave after judgment, a state marshal carries out the eviction.

Compare nearby states

StateUnpaid rentLease violationMonth-to-month
Connecticut3 days15 daysSee statute
Massachusetts14 daysSee statuteSee statute
New York14 daysSee statuteSee statute
Rhode Island5 days20 days30 days
AlabamaSee statuteSee statute30 days
Alaska7 days10 days30 days

See all states

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